一、語內翻譯 intralingual translation
    語際翻譯 interlingual translation
    符際翻譯 intersemiotic translation
二、口譯 oral translation
    筆譯 written translation
    機譯 machine translation
三、專業性翻譯 specialized-subject translation
    文學翻譯 literary translation
    一般性翻譯 general translation
四、全譯 absolute translation
    摘譯 selective translation
    編譯 translation with reconstruction
五、直譯 literal translation
    意譯 free translation